Guard policy

Can Security make arrest in the State of Texas.

Things Commissioned Security Officers Can Do — Texas (Overview)

Note: This is general information, not legal advice. Officers must follow state law, agency policy, and their training. When in doubt, contact local law enforcement or legal counsel.

Arrest, Detain, and Citizen’s Arrest

Make a citizen’s arrest for crimes committed in their presence (e.g., assault, theft, criminal mischief).
Detain suspects reasonably believed to have committed a felony until peace officers arrive.
Detain persons for shoplifting/retail theft under lawful citizen‑arrest authority and company policy.
Detain trespassers (criminal trespass) and request they leave; if they refuse, effect arrest or detain for police.
Common Offenses Security Officers May Act On

Theft/shoplifting and attempted theft.
Assault, battery, and other violent crimes witnessed on site.
Criminal trespass or property‑related offenses.
Disorderly conduct, public intoxication, or breaches of the peace occurring on the premises.
Vandalism/criminal mischief when observed or strongly suspected.
Fraud or identity theft observed during an incident.
Use of Force and Restraints

Use only reasonable force proportional to the threat and permitted by law and agency policy.
Nonlethal restraint (handcuffs, physical holds) may be used when necessary to detain a suspect safely.
Deadly force is only lawful under strict, limited circumstances consistent with state law and training.
Evidence Handling, Reporting & Coordination

Secure the scene, preserve evidence, and document incidents thoroughly (written reports, witness statements, body cam footage if available).
Immediately notify and transfer custody to law enforcement when they arrive.
Avoid conducting custodial interrogations; defer investigative authority to police.
Limits and Responsibilities

Security officers are not peace officers unless specifically sworn/commissioned as such under applicable law. Their arrest powers derive from private‑citizen authority and any specific commission they hold.
They must avoid unlawful detention, excessive force, or actions that could expose themselves or their employer to civil/criminal liability.
Follow employer post orders, training, and Texas law at all times.
Best Practices

Prioritize safety: control risk to people first, then secure suspects.
Call 911 for violent crimes, weapons incidents, or any situation beyond your training.
Document everything clearly and promptly.
Keep up with mandated training and know your legal limits.
For precise legal authority, statutory text, or case law guidance, consult a licensed Texas Department of Regulatory Services, or DPS Texas Department of Public Safety